Wednesday, September 2, 2020

Synthesis and analysis paper Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Union and investigation paper - Assignment Example The significant similitude among all these three talk speculations is that everything about gossip is mental and consequently the motivation behind why many will in general trust it to be valid. They are a making of the mind and consequently must be halted by the brain once an individual or gathering loses their mental viewpoint. The other closeness is that all the three writers concur that it is simpler to spread than stop gossip, when it is made it just develops and spreads significantly more extensive. Regardless of their similitudes, the three talk speculations have their own disparities. Knapp’s hypothesis for instance clarifies that talk are caused and driven by a feeling people might be having. These feelings are wish, dread just as threatening vibe (Behrens and Rosen 360). At the point when an individual experiences any of the above feelings, he will undoubtedly respond through thinking of talk and spreading it to additionally secure and veil his actual feelings. Except if the feeling behind the gossip is tended to, the gossipy tidbits will continue coming. DiFonzo anyway appears to contrast about the source and reason for bits of gossip. He clarifies that bits of gossip are a making of society to fill either close to home or social need. When this reason for existing is served, at that point the talk stops until the following individual or social need happens. The degree of the talk and its extent relies upon the individual or social level. This is the equivalent across bunches too not just people. Sunstein accepts that gossipy tidbits work in a falling way where the more it is spreading, the more individuals it is pulling in and the quicker it keeps on spreading. They begin little yet proceed to spread and increment to the degree of individuals beginning to trust them to be valid notwithstanding the misleading statements it holds more often than not. He further shows that this talk can be utilized to impact inspiration into people in fields, for example, legislative issues (Behrens and Rosen 390). There was a wide spread gossip a couple of years back through some of it

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Spirituality Media Log Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Otherworldliness Media Log - Article Example Understanding that Bipolar issue is a genuine disease that can influence all parts of your life should be a positive inspiring component for accepting your medication as recommended by a doctor. Liquor recuperation can be troublesome and disheartening. Having another disease included can make it considerably more so. View the assist you with getting from your bipolar drug as another beginning that can support your proceeding with liquor recuperation. Moving toward the finish of life is something that we as a whole will confront. There are numerous ways that families manage end of life issues. Every family and their cherished one that is confronting the finish of life have special needs. There are assets inside and past the family that can help address these issues. Regularly, people approaching the finish of life are worried that those they desert won't recollect them. As one approaches the finish of life, it is a decent chance to impart stories and recollections to the family that has brought the entirety of the members delight. This can help guarantee everybody included that recollections will proceed considerably after the tormented individual is expired. Outside offices, for example, hospice associations can assist with watching out for the physical and enthusiastic worries of the perishing. Now and again thinking about the wiped out can be a genuinely and sincerely depleting process for the family. Home nursing and hospice care can help ease a portion of these weights. Psychotherapy is an expansive term and can be use from numerous points of view. A wide range of specialists uphold different strategies for correspondence and treatment. These specialists and specialists have a similar objective, in any case. This objective is improved psychological wellness for the patient. Patients in psychotherapy can feel that the specialist or the advisor is the way to them beating their difficulties. While the specialist is crucial to the procedure, genuine recuperating must originate from inside. Finding the profound in psychotherapy is an extraordinary method to help upgrade the mending experience. Otherworldliness permits

HR Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 3

HR - Essay Example Today, when contrasted with prior period, line chiefs are being considered progressively capable and responsible for various capacities in HRD. Contemporary human asset writing shows how today’s line chiefs are accepting significant job explicitly in empowering representative learning and advancement (Siugzdiniene, 2008). In spite of the fact that this suspicion stays hypothetical and less information exists on execution methodology, the reality of the situation is that line managers’ job in HRD capacities is progressively turning out to be genuine and undisputed actuality. Two special highlights of the advanced HRD approach exists that is: the devolution of HRD practices to line chiefs and the combination of HRD with the general business system some of the time alluded to as Strategic Human Resource Development-SHRD (Siugzdiniene 2008). The significant job of SHRD has advanced to comprise the making of solid linkages with the associations vital objectives and foundation of learning condition combined with basic plan, which thusly is encouraged to advance learning with sole point of improving organization’s execution (Siugzdiniene 2008). Further, SHRD includes coordinating HRD capacities with goals of the business. The embodiment of reverting HRD capacities and practices to line administrators has advanced as one of the empowering component of SHRD framework and the general conviction is that line directors have the capacity to drive HRD strategies and practices (Siugzdiniene 2008). Beginning in the good 'ol days of1990s, it turned out to be evident that the customary job of human asset couldn't direct the occasions of things to come and subsequently need emerged to re-adjust human asset capacities to the new rising components in the association. Such new rising components included culture, conduct, inspiration, and execution (Gratton 1999). In this manner, there was a slow move from human asset fixation on capital

Friday, August 21, 2020

Chekhov's Attitude to Romantic Love Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Chekhov's Attitude to Romantic Love - Essay Example On the other hand, Dimitry’s â€Å"an nonappearance of enthusiastic involvement† is brief due to Anna’s â€Å"unquestioning love†, which gave him the certainty to disperse his â€Å"egocentricity† (Llewellyn 884). Indeed. This is clear in the account’s unfurling conditions whereby at the beginning of the unlawful issue, they appear to be greatly engraved into the humanity’s nature. For example, Dimitry’s â€Å"an nonattendance of passionate involvement† which gradually changes due to Anna’s â€Å"unquestioning† love towards him (Llewellyn 883). Moreover, Anna’s one of a kind character and love towards Dimitry totally changes his since quite a while ago held discernment towards the female sex (Llewellyn 884). Love has the ability to overcome assorted and various conditions because of its remarkable power. For example, Dimitry’s undertaking with Anna changes his discernment in regards to typical life’s material riches and his partners, which he thought they were of significant pith before their experience (Llewellyn 884). The content additionally fights love is a â€Å"force for good† whereby the individuals who hold onto or u tilize it as required change their shifted conditions, which may appear to challenge them (Llewellyn

Sociological Principle of Language Teaching Essay Example for Free

Sociological Principle of Language Teaching Essay A hypothesis of language dependent on J. L. Austins How to Do Things with Words (second version, 1975), the significant reason of which is that language is so a lot, if not progressively, a method of activity as it is a methods for passing on data. As John Searle puts it, All phonetic correspondence includes etymological acts. The unit of etymological correspondence isn't, as has commonly been assumed, the image, word, or sentence, or even the token of the image, word, or sentence, yet rather the creation or issuance of the image or word or sentence in the exhibition of a discourse demonstration. Which means, at that point, ought to be viewed as an animal types inside the class planning tocommunicate, since language itself is exceptionally unpredictable, rule-represented deliberate conduct. A hypothesis of language is a piece of a hypothesis of activity. The essential accentuation of discourse act hypothesis is on what an utterer (U) implies by his articulation (x) as opposed to what x implies in a language (L). As H.P. Grice notes, which means is a sort of proposing, and the listeners or perusers acknowledgment that the speaker or author implies something by x is a piece of the significance of x. As opposed to the presumptions of structuralism (a hypothesis that benefits langue, the framework, over parole, the discourse demonstration), discourse act hypothesis holds that the examination of structure consistently assumes something about implications, language use, and extralinguistic capacities In How to Do Things with Words, Austin starts by articulating a sensibly obvious qualification among constative and performative expressions. As indicated by him, an articulation is constative on the off chance that it portrays or reports some situation to such an extent that one could state its correspondence with the realities is either obvi ous or bogus. Performatives, then again, don't portray or report or constate anything by any means, are false or bogus. . . . The articulating of the sentence is, or is a piece of. the doing of an activity, which again would not ordinarily be depicted as saying something. Wedding, wagering, granting, umpiring, spending sentence, dedicating, knighting, favoring, terminating, purifying through water, offering, etc include performatives. The mentality of the individual playing out the semantic demonstration his considerations, sentiments, or goals is of foremost significance. While the constative expression is valid or bogus, the performative articulation is apt or infelicitous, earnest or unscrupulous, bona fide or inauthentic, all around conjured or misinvoked. An I do at a wedding function is deceitful and misinvoked if the utterer is now hitched and has no goal of submitting to the states of the agreement. Austin separates the phonetic demonstration into three componentsLocutionary Act: In etymology and the way of thinking of brain, a locutionary demonstration is the presentation of an articulation, and henceforth of a discourse demonstration. The term similarly alludes to the surface importance of an articulation in light of the fact that, as per J. L. Austins after death How To Do Things With Words, a discourse demonstration ought to be dissected as alocutionary act (for example the real expression and its apparent significance, involving phonetic, phatic and rhetic acts comparing to the verbal, syntactic and semantic parts of any important articulation), just as an illocutionary demonstration (the semantic illocutionary power of the expression, consequently its genuine, proposed meaning), and in specific cases a further perlocutionary act (for example its real impact, regardless of whether expected or not). For instance, my truism to you Dont go into the water (a locutionary demonstration with unmistakable phonetic, syntactic and semantic highlights) considers cautioning you not to go into the water (an illocutionary demonstration), and on the off chance that you notice my admonition I have along these lines prevailing with regards to convincing you not to go into the water (a perlocutionary demonstration). This scientific categorization of discourse acts was acquired by John R. Searle, Austins student at Oxford and along these lines a persuasive example of discourse act hypothesis. Illocutionary Act: Illocutionary act is a term in semantics presented by John L. Austin in his examination of the different parts of discourse acts. We may summarize Austins hypothesis of discourse acts with the accompanying model. In expressing the locution Is there any salt? during supper, one may along these lines play out the illocutionary demonstration of mentioning salt, just as the distinct locutionary demonstration of expressing the interrogatory sentence about the nearness of salt, and the further perlocutionary demonstration of making someone give one the salt. The idea of an illocutionary demonstration is firmly associated with Austins convention of the socalled performative and constative articulations: an expression is performative just in the event that it is given over the span of the doing of an activity (1975, 5), by which, once more, Austin implies the presentation of an illocutionary demonstration (Austin 1975, 6 n2, 133). As indicated by Austins unique article in How to Do Things With Words, an illocutionary demonstration is a demonstration (1) for the presentation of which I should make it understood to some other individual that the demonstration is performed (Austin talks about the making sure about of take-up), and (2) the exhibition of which includes the creation of what Austin calls customary results as, e.g., rights, duties, or commitments (Austin 1975, 116f., 121, 139). In this manner, for instance, so as to make a guarantee I should clarify to my crowd that the demonstration I am performing is a guarantee, and in the presentation of the demonstration I will attempt a commitment to do the guaranteed thing: so encouraging is an illocutionary demonstration in the current sense. Since Austins demise, the term has been characterized distinctively by different creators. Perlocutionary Act: A perlocutionary demonstration (or perlocutionary impact) is a discourse demonstration, as saw at the degree of its mental results, for example, convincing, persuading, startling, illuminating, motivating, or in any case getting somebody to do or acknowledge something. This is diverged from locutionary and illocutionary acts (which are different degrees of portrayal, as opposed to various sorts of discourse acts). Dissimilar to the idea of locutionary act, which depicts the semantic capacity of an expression, a perlocutionary impact is in some sense outside to the presentation. It might be thought of, as it were, as the impact of the illocutionary demonstration by means of the locutionary demonstration. Along these lines, while looking at perlocutionary acts, the impact on the listener or peruser is stressed. For instance, think about the accompanying articulation: By the way, I have a CD of Debussy; okay prefer to get it? Its illocutionary work is an offer, while its expected perlocutionary impact may be to intrigue the audience, or to show an amicable demeanor, or to empower an enthusiasm for a specific kind of music. The Ethnography of correspondence (EOC) The Ethnography of correspondence (EOC) is a technique for talk examination in etymology, which draws on the anthropological field of ethnography. Not at all like ethnography legitimate, however, it takes both language and culture to be constitutive just as helpful. In their book Qualitative Communication Research Methods, correspondences researchers Thomas R. Lindlof and Bryan C. Taylor (2002) clarify Ethnography of correspondence conceptualizes correspondence as a nonstop progression of data, instead of as a fragmented trade of messages (p. 44). As indicated by Deborah Cameron (2001), EOC can be thought of as the use of ethnographic strategies to the correspondence examples of a gathering. Littlejohn Foss (2005) review that Dell Hymes recommends that â€Å"cultures convey in various manners, yet all types of correspondence require a common code, communicators who know and utilize the code, a channel, a setting, a message structure, a subject, and an occasion made by transmission o f the message (p. 312). EOC can be utilized as a methods by which to consider the collaborations among individuals from a particular culture or, what Gerry Philipsen (1975) calls a discourse network. Discourse people group make and build up their own talking codes/standards. Philipsen (1975) clarifies that â€Å"Each people group has its own social qualities about talking and these are connected to decisions of situational appropriateness† (p. 13). The significance and comprehension of the nearness or nonattendance of discourse inside various networks will fluctuate. Neighborhood social examples and standards must be comprehended for investigation and translation of the suitability of discourse acts arranged inside explicit networks. In this way, â€Å"the explanation that discussion isn't anyplace esteemed similarly in every single social setting proposes an exploration procedure for finding and portraying social or subcultural contrasts in the benefit of talking. Talking is one among other representative assets which are apportioned and appropriated in social circumstances as per particular culture patterns† (Philipsen, 1975, p. 21). General points of this subjective research strategy include: having the option to perceive which correspondence acts and additionally codes are imperative to various gatherings, what kinds of implications bunches apply to various correspondence occasions, and how bunch individuals learn these codes gives knowledge into specific networks. This extra knowledge might be utilized to improve correspondence with bunch individuals, settle on feeling of gathering members’ choices, and recognize bunches from each other, in addition to other things. ECO examines, as indicated by Lindlof and Taylor (2002), produce exceptionally definite examination of correspondence codes and their second to-second capacities in different settings. In these examinations, discourse networks are established in nearby and nonstop exhibitions of social and good issues (p. 45). The characteristic speculation The characteristic speculation is a semantic hypothesis of language procurement which holds that probably some phonetic information exists in people during childbirth. [1]Facts about the multifaceted nature of human language frameworks, the all inclusiveness of language procurement, the office that kids show in getting these frameworks, and the near exhibition of grown-ups in endeavoring a similar errand are all usually

Sunday, June 28, 2020

How to Craft a Global Warming Essay

Writing a global warming essay may seem confusing and daunting, but it does not have to be. With the information in this article, writing a piece on the phenomenon will be simple. This article can even help you become a better steward of this planet. How cool is that? What is Global Warming? In simplest terms, global warming is the gain of the Earth’s natural surface temperature. Greenhouse gases, like carbon dioxide, create a greenhouse effect by trapping the heat from the Earth. Greenhouse gases are caused by humans. The phenomenon mimics what happens in a greenhouse. The gases act like the glass at the top of a greenhouse; it absorbs heat but does not let it escape, so the greenhouse the Earth heats up. It has been heating up for 627 months in a row, and 2016 was the hottest year on record. Why Does it Matter? Life on the Earth requires constant and mild temperatures, and a change in either direction too hot or cold will have a drastic impact on this planet. However, this doomsday scenario is not the only problem caused by global warming; some effects are impacting the earth right now. One problem caused by global warming is desertification. The rising temperatures are making places hotter and changing rainfall patterns. Dryer places are becoming dryer, which in turn creates more deserts and less inhabitable land. Global warming also causes the arctic sea ice to melt at higher rates. The loss of some sea ice may not seem necessary, but it can negatively impact the Earth in quite a few ways. Melting sea ice leads to habitat loss for arctic animals, like the population of polar bears, which are expected to decrease by 30 percent over the next 35 years; can amplify the warming of the Earth; change ocean circulations; and increase sea levels, which can contaminate drinking and flood coastal regions. Rising global temperatures contribute to increased weather events as well. With higher temperatures, the occurrence of extreme weather (droughts, floods, heat waves, and hurricanes) also increases. These disasters contribute to thousands of lost lives and billions of dollars in damage. According to the UN Refugee Agency, between 2008 and 2015, 2.5 million people were dislocated by weather-related disasters. Causes Destructive greenhouse gases are emitted by activities some may view as inconsequential. These gases are produced by the burning of fossil fuels like coal and oil, deforestation, farming, and manufacturing appliances. Â  What Can We Do? There are countless preventable measures one can take to help reduce global warming. Planting trees can combat deforestation, and the trees will take in carbon dioxide a key component of global warming and release oxygen. Waste decomposing in landfills releases methane and reducing waste by recycling and reusing resources lessens this dangerous gas. Using fewer fossil fuels plays a crucial role in reducing global warming. Decreasing the amount of energy used like electricity and cars and investing in renewable energy will lessen the amount of pollution and slow the heating of this planet. Global warming may seem a confusing subject, but it does not have to be. It is vital for humans to realize they are directly impacting the Earth in a negative way, and they are the only ones who can stop it. People have to be proactive to reverse dangerous occurrences like desertification, melting sea ice, and dwindling polar bear populations. Promoting a healthy planet may not be simple or convenient, but lessening human pollution is the only way to have an important and beautiful planet for generations to come.

Thursday, June 4, 2020

The American Revolution - 275 Words

The American Revolution (Essay Sample) Content: The American Revolution [Student Name] [Institutional Affiliation] The American Revolution Not only was the American Revolution a rise in rebellion against the introduction of taxes and trade regulations, it was also a means through which patriots came together to fight for their constitutional rights, the rule of law and their independence. The basic causes of the revolution can be linked to the year 1763 when Britain began to tighten its authority over the people. Conflicts arose in the colonies and these were further exacerbated by the arrival of the British troops. In addition, since the empire lacked money, there was an attempt to raise additional revenue through the Townshend and Sugar Acts resulting in increased tensions. Tensions escalated to fighting in 1775 when the British garrison moved into Massachusetts to disarm and arrest the patriots. Although the British army was large and consisted of well-trained personnel and navy, tactical errors on the British side and George Washingtonà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s excellent leadership of the Continental Army resulted in American victory. The British had planned to suppress the rebellion in the North by defeating the Continental Army. They nearly succeeded but the Continental Armyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s victories in 1776 and 1777 at Trenton and Princeton restored peopleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s hopes. France joined the war in favor of the rebels after the patriots successfully halted the advance of the British army at Saratoga. In 1778, The British turned their attention to the South and succeeded in taking Georgia and Charleston....

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

A Farewell Of Arms By Earnest Hemingway - 1008 Words

Love is an unexplainable emotion that exceeds the boundaries of all. In Earnest Hemingway s A Farewell to Arms two character s share a climactic endeavor through pain and suffrage finding their way back to each other no matter what. Hemingway expresses love as a necessity in one s life, and even through gruesome terror and war it can never be broken. The story resonates with it s readers on a personal and realistic level, being that it is written with some truth behind it; Hemingway s style of writing portrays the definition of unexpected reality. To start with, love is a necessity amongst the characters in the novel. Henry and Catherine find one another amidst the First World War. Both of them longly desire to find something that will pull them away from the war and into something greater. Henry is in search of love, there is a deep void in his heart that Hemingway implanted in him, although it might not seem as if it is prevalent at the start of the novel, it protrudes itself perio dically. When Henry and his good friend Rinaldi frequently attend brothels, it is to attempt to fill the emptiness that war has drawn from them. When Henry and Catherine are apart they share a feeling of being aloof and gloomy. Why darling, I don t live at all when I m not with you. (Hemingway Pg 38). Henry and Catherine begin to have an affair out of wedlock due to the amount of frequent visits amongst each other, during this time having pre-marital sex was looked down uponShow MoreRelatedCritical Analysis of a Farewell to Arms by Earnest Hemingway2281 Words   |  10 PagesFrederic Henry, in Ernest Hemingway’s â€Å"A Farewell To Arms,† undergoes a self-awakening into the ideas of existentialism. In the beginning of the novel, Henry is a drifter unconsciously searching for a meaning in life. As Henry is slowly discovers the trivialities and horrors of life, he becomes â€Å"authentic.† Which means discovering the existential idea that life has no meaning and learning to deal with it. Religion, patriotism, love, and several other outward forms pose as temptations that HenryRead MoreEssay on The Life of Author, Ernest Hemingway638 Words   |  3 PagesThe Life of Author, Ernest Hemingway Earnest Miller Hemingway was borin in Oak Park Illinois. After graduating from high school, he got a job at a paper called Kansas City Star. Hemingway continually tried to enter the military, but his defective eye, hindered this task. Hemingway had managed to get a job driving an American Red Cross ambulance. During this expedition, he was injured and hospitalized. Hemingway had an affinity for a particular nurse at that hospital, her name wasRead MoreErnest Hemingway And Frederick Henry1754 Words   |  8 PagesErnest Hemingway and Frederick Henry: Author and Fictional Character, Alike yet Different It can be said that all fiction is autobiographical in that no matter how different from the author’s life experience it may be, marks of their life can be found in any of their works and characters. One such example is Ernest Hemingway’s A Farewell to Arms, which is largely based on Hemingway’s own personal life experiences. Frederick Henry, the main character in the story, experiences many of the same situationsRead MoreEarnest Hemingway : The Impotence Of Being Earnest1705 Words   |  7 Pages Earnest Hemingway was born on July 21, 1899 and died July 2, 1961 at the age of 61. Hemmingway was the first son of six children, and the second born. He has four sisters and one other brother. Earnest’s name comes from his maternal grandfather Earnest Hall. Right after marriage earnest parents went to live with her father, and there became their first son’s namesake. After they moved out to get their own place, the family settled down to live in Oak Par k, Illinois, suburb near the city of ChicagoRead MoreCoping with War: A Comparison Between Slaughterhouse Five and A Farewell to Arms1630 Words   |  7 PagesEarnest Hemmingway once said Never think that war, no matter how necessary, nor how justified, is not a crime. (Ernest Hemingway: A Literary Reference) War is a gruesome and tragic thing and affects people differently. Both Vonnegut and Hemmingway discus this idea in their novels A Farewell to Arms and Slaughterhouse Five. Both of the novels deal not only with war stories but other genres, be it a science fiction story in Vonnegut’s case or a love story in Hemingway’s. Despite all the similaritiesRead MoreThe Motif of Ernest Hemingway ´s A Farewell to Arms 1073 Words   |  5 Pagesevents that remind humans of morals or things that are important. In the novel â€Å"A Farewell to Arms† many events come again and again. Usually, these events that repeat or come again have a deeper message inscribed in t he text. This is not unlike whereas the novel â€Å"The Great Gatsby† has weather that unfailingly matches up with the tone and mood of the text. The author Ernest Hemingway has created â€Å"A Farewell to Arms† with a motif that is very precise. The motif of rain and nature in Hemingway’s novelRead MoreFarewell to Arms1472 Words   |  6 PagesYou are all a lost generation -Gertrude Stein This quotations importance on author Earnest Hemmingway is reflected in his modern Romeo and Juliet novel entitled A Farewell to Arms. The recurring tone of the novel suggests that the only reality is the harsh truth which is anything but romantic and proves that in the end, all is futile. This generation in which Stein spoke of to Hemingway is the generation of romantic war times. This idea is symbolized in the character Catherine Barkleys visionRead MoreA Farewell to Arms: a Love Story Essay899 Words   |  4 PagesBhaskar Lokanathan American Literature Ryan Martin 12/5/10 A Farewell to Arms: a love story A Farewell to Arms by Earnest Hemingway is a novel that tells the story of strong, yet strange relationship between Frederick Henry and Catherine Barkley. Both are medical workers in the Italian military during World War I who fall in love soon after their first meeting. In the beginning, the love between the two seems fake and almost a game. Throughout the novel, Henry begins to develop a more seriousRead MoreThe Life of Ernest Hemingway1411 Words   |  6 Pagesthe truest sentence you know† (shmoop.com). Ernest Hemingway was an honest and noble man. His life was highlighted by his successful writing career that brought him fame, fortune, but ultimately loneliness. Ernest Hemingway fell into a hole of drinking and depression (lib.utexas.edu). It was odd for Hemingway to become so emotionally unstable after having a happy childhood, quality experiences, and a successful writing career. Ernest Hemingway was born in Oak Park Illinois in 1899. Oak Park wasRead More Earnest Hemingway Essay3001 Words   |  13 Pages Earnest Hemingway nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;As one of the 20th centurys most important and influential writers. His writings drew heavily on his own experiences for his writing. His writing reflected his trouble with relating to women and his tendency to treat them as objects, as he had four marriages and countless affairs, highlighting his theme of alienation and disconnection. Now here is why he is what he is by writing about what he was. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Ernest Miller Hemingway

Sunday, May 17, 2020

A Rose for Emily, by William Faulkner - 1499 Words

In the short story, â€Å"A Rose for Emily,† by William Faulkner, the reader recognizes the harsh reality of a woman’s inability to open up to a new and ever changing world. Emily Grierson is a lonely, mysterious woman, who lives with her father in a large, post civil war era home. Emily’s father was a controlling man and sent away each man that tried to court Emily. All Emily inherited after her father’s death was the house. However the town thought she had the right to â€Å"cling to that which had robbed her.†(Faulkner 311) Things started to look better for Emily when she met a handsome northerner. Homer Barron was the head of a work crew from the North. The crew was hired to pave the sidewalks in Jefferson. Homer and Emily begin to see each†¦show more content†¦The town quickly intervened and removed the body. However reclusive Miss. Emily seemed, not realizing the full reality of death presented greater problems with her instability, especially since it ran in her family. . Miss. Emily has a history of instability in her family â€Å"old lady Wyatt, her great-aunt, had gone completely crazy at last, believed that the Griersons held themselves a little too high for what they really were.†(Faulkner 311) A delegation is sent to Miss. Emily’s house to tell her that she has to pay taxes now, regardless of what Colonel Sartoris said. Emily simply tells them, â€Å"See Colonel Sartoris. I have no taxes in Jefferson.†(Faulkner 309) Miss. Emily, unfortunately, begins to exhibit signs of crazy. She does not seem to comprehend death or the past because later we find that, â€Å"†See Colonel Sartoris.† (Colonel Sartoris had been dead almost ten years).†(Faulkner 310) Colonel Sartoris is no longer alive. Miss. Emily does not know this information. The reader may perceive Miss. Emily to not know about the death of Colonel Sartoris as a result of her reclusive behavior and lack of communication with the town and people. Howe ver, when the reader continues the story, he or she finds that Emily has been keeping her deadShow MoreRelatedA Rose For Emily By William Faulkner923 Words   |  4 PagesA Rose for Emily; A Tale of The Old South William Faulkner was born in New Albany, Mississippi in 1897 but lived most of his life in Oxford, a small town nearby. After dropping out of high school then briefly joining the Canadian Air Force, he returned home and completed three terms at the University of Mississippi (Fulton 27). During his early twenties Faulkner spent time in New Orleans and Europe before returning to Oxford and publishing his first book of poems. In 1929 he married Estelle FranklinRead MoreA Rose For Emily By William Faulkner1729 Words   |  7 PagesJune 24, 2015 â€Å"A Rose for Emily† In every neighborhood there is always that one house that is a mystery to everyone. A house that everyone wants to know about, but nobody can seem to be able to dig up any answers. It’s the type of place that you would take any opportunity or excuse to get to explore. The littler that is known, the more the curiosity increases about this mysterious place or person. In the short story â€Å"A Rose for Emily† by William Faulkner, this mysterious person is Emily Grierson, andRead MoreA Rose For Emily By William Faulkner949 Words   |  4 PagesIn William Faulkner’s â€Å"A Rose for Emily† it is clear how Emily’s gender affects how the individuals in the town perceive her. Emily’s gender particularly affects how men understand her. Throughout the whole piece Emily is seen as a helpless individual who is lonely and has suffered losses throughout her life. When the reader reaches the end of the story the actions that Emily has taken is unexpected because of the way she is perceived by the narrator. In the beginning of the story, when the wholeRead MoreA Rose For Emily By William Faulkner1577 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"A Sarah Markins Dr. Bibby ENG 107 February 11, 2015 â€Å"A Rose for Emily† by William Faulkner â€Å"A Rose for Emily†, written by William Faulkner in 1931, follows a series of peculiar events in Miss Emily Griersons life. Written in third person limited, Faulkner utilizes flashbacks to tell of the period between the death of Emily’s father and her own passing. Split into five short sections, the story starts out with the townspeople of Jefferson remembering Emily’s legacy and how each new generation ofRead MoreA Rose For Emily By William Faulkner1552 Words   |  7 PagesRyan Dunn Mrs. Williams English 11 March 11, 2016 In the short story â€Å"A Rose for Emily† by William Faulkner, the reader is given a glimpse of the internal conflict of the main character, living in the past, and the involvement of an over involved society causing the reader to look into the consciousness of an individual haunted by a past and lack of a future. The story is set in a post-Civil War town in the South. He is able to give the reader a glimpse of the practices and attitudes that had unitedRead MoreA Rose For Emily By William Faulkner1507 Words   |  7 Pages1897, William Cuthbert Faulkner was born in New Albany, Mississippi. He stands as one of the most preeminent American writers of the twentieth century. His literary reputation included poetry, novels, short stories, and screenplays. Faulkner won two Pulitzer Prizes for Fiction and the Nobel Prize in Literature. â€Å"A Rose for Emily† is a short fascinating story written by William Faulkner and it was his first short story published in a national m agazine. The story involved an old woman named Emily GriersonRead MoreA Rose For Emily By William Faulkner883 Words   |  4 PagesIn the timeless classic, â€Å"A rose for Emily† by William Faulkner we are introduced to Emily Grierson, a matured sheltered southern woman; born to a proud, aristocratic family presumably during the American Civil War. Through out the short story William Faulkner uses many literary devices such as symbolism, metaphors and allegory to play with â€Å"time† and how time reflects upon his main character Emily Grierson. Emily being one who denies the ability to see time for what it is linear and unchangeableRead MoreA Rose For Emily By William Faulkner1270 Words   |  6 PagesWilliam Faulkner’s short story â€Å"A Rose for Emily† thoroughly examines the life of a strange woman name Emily Grierson who lives in the town of Jefferson. If we examine â€Å"A Rose for Emily† in terms of formalist criticism, we see that the story dramatizes through setting, plot, characterization, and symbolism on how Miss Emily’s life is controlled by a possessive love she had for her father and lover. William Faulkner uses Emily’s life as the protagonist to examine from a formalist aspect. In orderRead MoreA Rose For Emily By William Faulkner1780 Words   |  8 PagesIn 1930, William Faulkner wrote a five-part story entitled â€Å"A Rose for Emily† that follows the life of a young woman named Miss Emily Grierson. Faulkner sets his story in the Old South, soon after the ending of America’s Civil War, and represents the decaying values of the Confederacy (Kirszner Mandell, 2013a, p. 244). One of these values which the text portrays quite often in â€Å"A Rose for Emily†, is the patriarchal custom of society viewing men as having more importance than their female counterpartsRead MoreA Rose For Emily By William Faulkner1277 Words   |  6 PagesMiss Emily Grierson, the main character in the strange short story â€Å"A Rose for Emily† written by William Faulkner. It would be best to examine her in a mental capacity as well as the circumstances that may affect her. Throughout the story, Miss Emily’s unpredictable and eccentric behavior becomes unusual, and the reader, like the townspeople in the story, is left to speculate how Miss Emily has spent years living and sleeping with the body of Homer Barron. An important quote from the story was that

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Case Study for Management Accounting - 36918 Words

CASES FROM MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING PRACTICES Table of Contents Case 1: Case 2: Bal Seal Engineering Robin Cooper Bill’s Custom Planters William Stammerjohan Deborah Seifert Dublin Shirt Company Peter Clarke in assoc. with in assoc. with Paul Juras Wayne Bremser ECN.W William Lawler Endesa Gary M. Cunningham Scott Ericksen Francisco J. Lopez Lubian Antonio Pareja Kincaid Manufacturing Jon Yarusso Ram Ramanan Osram.NA John Shank Lawrence Carr William Lawler Pleasant Run Children’s Home Brooke E. Smith Mark A. McFatridge Susan B. Hughes University Bottom Line Enrico Uliana Case 3: Case 4: Case 5: Case 6: Case 7: Case 8: Case 9: Editor’s Remarks I am pleased to present the nine teaching cases presented at the 2002 Conference of the†¦show more content†¦The production process consisted of three major stages; spring production, ring production, and final production and assembly (Figure 5). Ring production required 5 major steps. The first step consisted of taking powdered PTFE and mixing it. Subsequently the mixture was placed in an oven where it was pressed under high pressure to form the desired shape. The shaped pipe was then removed from the mold and cooked in a sintering oven to harden it. After sintering, the sintered pipe was ground to the desired size and specifications. The completed seal blank was then placed in the buffer inventory that was maintained before the computer numerically controlled (CNC) machines. Blanks are machined to customer specifications to create rings soon after receipt of the customer order. Spring production was proprietary and only senior executives and the sp ecially trained workers were allowed to enter the area of the factory where springs were produced. Bal Seal senior management was convinced that the firm had created a sustainable competitive advantage from the proprietary technology associated with spring production. Consequently, intense security was applied to this production area to ensure that competitors could not learn anything from visiting Bal Seal or hiring its normally trained employees. Computer numerically controlled (CNC) equipment was used to create the seal. The part was then inspected to ensure that it was up toShow MoreRelatedManagement Accounting Case Study2102 Words   |  9 PagesManagement accounting systems Case Analysis: HSBC Bank Student Name: Course: Academic Year: Module: Date of Submission: Executive Summary Management accounting over the years has really emerged very significantly in the field of banking and finance. There are numerous objectives and significance that has been reflected in numerous literatures mentioning the primary strategic and management significance management accounting has brought to the table in the field of international finance. AsRead MoreCase Study for Management Accounting36912 Words   |  148 PagesCASES FROM MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING PRACTICES Table of Contents Case 1: Case 2: Bal Seal Engineering Robin Cooper Bill’s Custom Planters William Stammerjohan Deborah Seifert Dublin Shirt Company Peter Clarke in assoc. with in assoc. with Paul Juras Wayne Bremser ECN.W William Lawler Endesa Gary M. Cunningham Scott Ericksen Francisco J. Lopez Lubian Antonio Pareja Kincaid Manufacturing Jon Yarusso Ram Ramanan Osram.NA John Shank Lawrence Carr William Lawler Pleasant Run Children’s Home Brooke E. SmithRead MoreCase Study Questions On Management Accounting1670 Words   |  7 PagesAssessment 2 – Management accounting written assignment NEXT Plc Case Student ID Number: 1423839 May 2016 Contents 1. Introduction 3 2. Background 3 3. Review of management accounting 4 4. The key management accounting techniques and methods for NEXT Plc 5 4.1 Planning and Budgeting: 5 4.2 Balance scorecard 5 4.3 Cost-volume-analysis 5 5 The analysis’s strengths and weaknesses 6 5.1 Strengths 6 5.2 Weaknesses 6 6 Conclusion 7 References 8 â€Æ' 1. Introduction Management accounting in the recentRead MoreIntermediate Management Accounting Portfolio Case Study793 Words   |  4 PagesACCT5000 Intermediate Management Accounting Portfolio Case Study Background: Gouna Limited Gouna Limited is a company that grew from humble beginnings. Its original shareholders consisted of a collection of cooperatives in the Highlands of New Guinea, whose main source of income was from growing Arabica coffee on their small plots of land. Following a period of high coffee prices, the company expanded their business interests significantly to include the following: poultry farming, coffee processingRead MoreAn Appraisal of the Application of Cost and Management Accounting Techniques in Nigerian Manufacturing Companies: a Case Study of Benue Breweries Company Limited2637 Words   |  11 PagesTHE APPLICATION OF COST AND MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING TECHNIQUES IN NIGERIAN MANUFACTURING COMPANIES: A CASE STUDY OF BENUE BREWERIES COMPANY LIMITED TABLE OF CONTENTS Title page - - - - - - - - - - i Approval Stage - - - - - - - - - ii Dedication - - - - - - - - - - iii Acknowledgement - - - - - - - - iv Table of contents - - - - - - - - - v Abstract - - - - - - - - - - vi CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION 1. Background of the study - - - - - - - 1 2. StatementRead MoreCase Study : Quickbooks Software, Company Management And Tax Preparation Solutions For Personal Finance And Small Business Accounting1365 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction QuickBooks software is created and developed by Intuit Inc. which is a developer of financial management and tax preparation solutions for personal finance and small business accounting. QuickBooks is one of the most widely-used small business accounting information systems in the world. QuickBooks accounting software lets people manage their business with little or no experience. QuickBooks is designed to facilitate financial division in creating, recording and tracking business transactionalRead MoreRole Of A Strategic Management Accounting Essay1317 Words   |  6 PagesGoddard 2008) investigating the role of strategic management accounting in an organizational setting? The role of strategic management accounting (SMA) is a relatively new concept especially within organizational settings (Juras, 2014). In addition to being new, it posits as an interesting field of study since existing literature evidences that conducting management accounting in relationship with strategy is problematic (Endraria, 2015). Accounting managers endure challenge of aligning functionalRead MoreEthics in Earnings Management Essays1320 Words   |  6 Pages With that goal in mind, management must continually report sustained or improved earnings to stakeholders to ensure constant and new investments in the company’s future (Geiger van der Laan Smith, 2010). The pressure to report positive results can lead management to engage in earnings management activities to alter short-term results to meet the goals set forth (Geiger van der Laan Smith, 2010). In addition to the pressures on company management, broad accounting principles introduce ethicalRead MoreEssay on Annotated Bibliography1285 Words   |  6 Pages1997, ‘Accounting and the Construction of the Governable Person’, Accounting, Organizations and Society, vol.12, n.03, pp235-265. Main Argument In this article, Miller et al. concern about the understanding of the historical foundation of accounting practice by investigating how theories of costing and budgeting were constructed in the first thirty years of the 20th century. In addition, the authors suggest several radical factors of theoretical understanding of accounting in relationRead MoreThe Effect Of Management Control On Family Firms1491 Words   |  6 Pageshave been the talk of various studies across different fields such as accounting, finance, and management. This is most probably due to the fact that family firms account for the majority of business and employment worldwide (Tharawat, 2014). At the same time, most family firms have specific characteristics and practices that studies have yet to dwell on. While these and other considerations have recently led to more research on management accounting and management control in family firms, research

The Canadian Constitution Act Of 1982 - 2150 Words

Part I: Mandatory Long Essay Question (24 points) In The Value of A just Society, Pierre Elliott Trudeau explained that the Constitution Act of 1982’s primary goal was to protect individual rights rather than collective rights. Furthermore, he thought territorially concentrated minorities should not be given special rights. Analyse the linguistic rights and the Aboriginal rights jurisprudence since 1982 and determine if Trudeau’s constitutional objective has materialized. Your answer should be no more than 1500 words. In examining the constitutional jurisprudence since 1982, it can be seen that most cases have followed along with Trudeau’s objectives of individual rights protection. However, Trudeau’s article The Value of a Just Society notes that communal rights of Aboriginal communities represent a notable exception. He defends this, mentioning that these collective rights are enshrined where â€Å"the rights of individuals may be indistinct and difficu lt to define.† The Canadian Constitution is uncommon in the fact that it protects cultural rights, such as linguistic and Aboriginal rights. It is important for Canada to protect these rights, as Canada is made up of many different groups of people. It was Trudeau’s desire that the constitution protect everyone equally, â€Å"without discrimination based on race, national or ethnic origin, color, religion, sex, age or mental or physical disability.† By assigning rights to the individual rather than to collectives, linguisticShow MoreRelatedCanadian Constitution Act of 19822240 Words   |  9 Pagesmyself thinking sociologically when I realized that equality in Canada is less practiced as what the Canadian Constitution Act of 1982 claims. In this constitution, it is stated that every individual should be treated equally regardless of their race, ethnicity, colour, religion, sex, age, and any disability; however, in reality, individuals experience inequality in the form of racism throughout the Canadian society. For instance, a few months ago, a black male was asked to leave the St. Laurent shoppingRead MoreBritish Influence in Canadian Government960 Words   |  4 Pageswith Britain British influence on Canadian government Many of the political pressures in Canada today have their roots in the way the country was shaped politically over 150 years ago. How we do things now is based on institutions of government that go back even further. Eugene A. Forsey, until his death considered the foremost expert on the Canadian Constitution, wrote in how Canadians govern themselves: it is necessary to understand that our written Constitution, unlike the American, is not a singleRead MoreThe Compact Theory And Its Impact On The Federal And Provincial Relations1426 Words   |  6 Pagesindeed, has been the impact on the federal and provincial relations. Prior to 1867 constitutions, there was not a central or federal government; it was only English and French speaking people in Canada. In other word, the 1867 was basically an agreement between English and French people in Canada. Provincial rights and federal-provincial relations has also many conflicts which began very early after the 1867 Constitutions. The provincial rights and provincial independents are few conflicts between theRead MorePierre Trudeau Made Canada What it Is Today!764 Words   |  3 Pageseffective prime minister because he created the Constitution Act as well as the Charter of Rights and Freedoms, made the Official Languages Act and decided to use the War Measures Act during the October crisis. These made Canada what it is today because of Pierre Trudeau. Pierre Trudeau made Canada what it is today in a positive manner by creating the Constitutions Act as well as the Charter of Rights and Freedoms. The Constitutions Act started in 1982. The act allowed everyone to have fundamental freedomsRead Moreï » ¿Tensions between the French and English speaking Canadians.1562 Words   |  7 PagesTensions between the French and English speaking Canadians has been a topic issue for quite some time now. Throughout the years it has been questioned as to wether or not the French and English speaking Canadians have the potential ability to be together as a nation. Various votes have been held in order to try and establish what the people of Canada feel about this situation. However, the history of the English and French speaking Canadians prove that Canada is an impossible nation. Foreign PoliciesRead MoreQuebec: Distinct Society Essay1486 Words   |  6 Pagesunder the Royal Proclamation of 1763. Special provisions were granted to Quebec. The Qu ebec Act of 1774 allowed Quebec the free exercise of the Roman Catholic religion, including the right of the Church to collect tithes; recognized the seigneurial system; and established that civil suits would be tried under French civil law and criminal cases would be tried under British common law. In Addition the act provided for an appointed legislative council that would include both French- and English-speakingRead MoreThe Greatest Pop Star : Pierre Elliott Trudeau1722 Words   |  7 Pagespost-war Prime Minister because he unified Canada and reshaped the Canadian identity. He did this by establishing the Official Languages Act, stopped terrorism carried out by the Front de libà ©ration du Quà ©bec and enacted the Charter of Rights and Freedoms, all which are incredibly momentous for Canada. The Official Languages Act gave Canada its bilingual identity. The French Canadians did not wish to share the aspects of English-Canadian life and English Canada aimed to remove the French. These twoRead MoreEssay on Pierre Elliot Trudeau1205 Words   |  5 Pagesor she faces. Looking at the fifteen years he was in power, Pierre Elliot Trudeau did exactly that. For instance, he implemented the Official Languages Act and made bilingualism law. In another case, he put an end to the October Crisis by putting into effect the War Measures Act. Finally, Trudeau amended the Constitution which gave Canadians a Charter of Rights and Freedoms. Pierre Elliot Trudeau was a successful Prime Minister who accomplished his goals despite facing enormous opposition. Read MoreIs The Canadian Charter Of Rights And Freedoms Perfect?1276 Words   |  6 PagesIs the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms Perfect? Introduction The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms is without a doubt one of Canada’s most important section entrenched in the Canadian Constitution. The Charter of Rights and Freedoms is a bill of rights enacted into the Canadian Constitution as part of the Canada Act in 1982. However, the Charter was Canada’s second attempt to protect the rights and freedoms of its citizens all throughout the country and on every level of governmentRead MoreCharter Of Rights And Freedoms1345 Words   |  6 PagesFreedoms The Canadian constitution is the foundation that forms and brings together our nation government and its legal system. You can also consider the constitution as a rulebook. It contains rules and regulations that political parties must follow in order to adopt, amend, or revoke a law. The constitution has three main sources. In 1867 the British North American Act passed, which was the first source of the constitution. A change was made to the BNA act and was patriated in 1982. It was then

Importance of English free essay sample

English is one of the most important languages in the world. It can even be said to be the single most important language. Yes, other languages are important too, but not for the same reasons as English is important. English is important because it is, maybe, the only language that truly links the whole world together. If not for English, the whole world may not be as united as it is today. The other languages may be important for their local values and culture. English can be used as a language in any part of the world. This is because at least a few people in each locality would know the language. Though these people might not have the same accent as others, the language at least will be understandable. There are various reasons for the importance of the English language in the world of today. Lets quickly go over some of the most important reasons: 1 . We will write a custom essay sample on Importance of English or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Travel: When a person travels to another part of the world either for the sake of business or even as a tourist, the languages may differ. In these conditions, English is the language that helps people to deal with the situation. It is like a universal language: English is the language which connects people regardless of race, religion, age or sex. 2. Same country: In countries like India, where the land is so vast and where people of various cultures live, the languages of each part of the country also differ. Under these circumstances, English can be the only link as people in each place will not be able to learn all the other languages to communicate with the people. English bridges this gap and connects the people. 3. Education / Studies: The presence of English as a universal language assumes importance by the fact that more and more people leave their countries not only for the sake of business and pleasure, but also for studying. Education has increased the role of English. People who go to another country to study can only have English as their medium of study. This is because the individual will not be able or will not have the time to learn a subject in the local language of the country. This again reinforces the fact that English language is hugely important in today? world. 4. Correspondence: All correspondences between offices in different countries and also between political leaders of various countries is mostly in English. This linking factor also tells of the importance of English language. 5. Internet: In spite of the growth of Internet in various languages, English is the mainstay of the Internet users. This is the language in which most of the information and websites are available. It is very difficult to translate each and every relevant webpage into the language of various countries. With Internet becoming very important in E-commerce and also in education, English language is bound to grow. Thus the importance of English as a universal language is emphasized. In conclusion, we can say that the future of English as a universal language is very secure. In this era of consolidation and trying to unify various aspects of life, it will not be long before English can be made as a single language of the world like the single currency of the European Union or the universality of the the human rights.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Rediscovered Essay Example For Students

Rediscovered Essay Heartland places the audience almost a hundred years back in time, a technique that not only captivates ones mind, but also allows for the unique opportunity to witness first hand history being re-told. Richard Pearce the director of Heartland saw a chance within this film to white out previous interpretations of American homesteading; Pearce paints a radically new picture, which may more accurately reflect the truth behind homesteaders. The inspirations behind Pearces documentary Heartland were the personal journals of Elinore Pruitt Stewart. Stewarts journals were published in 1914 in the form of a diary titled Letters of a Women Homesteader these enriched historical documents were used by Pearce in such a way that neither Stewart nor anybody else would have ever suspected. Heartland first and foremost is a story of survival. Clyde Stewart and Elinore Randall Stewart are followed through their daily life by Pearce, their struggles embody American homesteaders across the west and th eir own efforts to survive in the extreme cultural and climatic conditions they all faced. Scarcity of life in all forms is a theme that is driven hard throughout Pearces film. The absence of food, wood, water and life create an absence of hope among the homesteaders. For Pearce homesteading was a last resort, an opportunity in a world which opportunities are limited to succeed. The grind and grit of frontier life is truly captured through Pearces distinctive directorial approach. His exclusive approach allows for the viewer to be almost transported back in time witness first hand to the butcher of a live pig and many other daily frontier life chores. Pearces depiction of homesteading within his film Heartland contradicts his main source in almost all facets, thus creating a whorl wind of controversy regarding Pearces intensions behind his film. Elinore Pruitt Stewart describes life dramatically different from the one Heartland reveals. Pearce drew upon this distinction to refute pr ior beliefs and truths carried by the Letters of a Women Homesteader. The Letters describe nature as a bountiful playground rich with discovery and treasures. Stewart describes a situation within her journals in which she is caught in a compromising position here I was thirty or forty miles from home, in the mountains were no one goes in the winter and were I knew the so got ten to fifteen feet deep(Letters p.33). Stewarts casual attitude about this situation she has found herself in, along with the fact she did survive when she discovered safe haven within a conveniently placed log cabin, directs the reader/ historical audience to draw upon false conclusions of the homesteading life. Pearce saw this blemish, and through his work of art was able to capture the true essence of the unforgiving climatic factors of homesteading. Strong winds sweep across a desolate barren landscape smacking into the cabin of Clyde and Elinore Stewart, winters are harsh and when you werent surviving one you were preparing for the next to come, a threat constantly on the minds of homesteaders. Pearce characterizes the winter as death. Within Pearces film he attempts to relay this message to the audience on several occasions. For instance there is a scene within Heartland were it is the died of winter, and a stray horse shows up at the door step of Clyde and Elinores cabin. The boney horse is starving and freezing to death at the same time, symbolizing the death that was truly at their doorsteps. If you strayed too far or didnt give proper respect to the winter you were died, this is the feeling Pearce was attempting to capture. A vividly different image than the letters portrayed. Pearce finds it extremely important in his film to make drastic differences from his primary source Letters of a Women Homesteader. This distinction between the two challenges the audience to reveal for themselves which medium more accurately conveys the truth of homesteading. In both the movie and book death is a strong subject. Within the Letters Stewart describes the funeral of a young girl they buried her by moonlight down back of the orchard under the big elm where the children always had their swing she later adds the mockingbirds began to swing and they sang all that dewy night (Letters p.39). The image that comes to mind when reading this passage is one that death is unfortunate and with death comes the mourning of the frontier as a whole. Pearce reveals death in a dramatically different light in his film. .ua4c12efb32aa7c9e60a1a23aeb63e792 , .ua4c12efb32aa7c9e60a1a23aeb63e792 .postImageUrl , .ua4c12efb32aa7c9e60a1a23aeb63e792 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua4c12efb32aa7c9e60a1a23aeb63e792 , .ua4c12efb32aa7c9e60a1a23aeb63e792:hover , .ua4c12efb32aa7c9e60a1a23aeb63e792:visited , .ua4c12efb32aa7c9e60a1a23aeb63e792:active { border:0!important; } .ua4c12efb32aa7c9e60a1a23aeb63e792 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua4c12efb32aa7c9e60a1a23aeb63e792 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua4c12efb32aa7c9e60a1a23aeb63e792:active , .ua4c12efb32aa7c9e60a1a23aeb63e792:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua4c12efb32aa7c9e60a1a23aeb63e792 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua4c12efb32aa7c9e60a1a23aeb63e792 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua4c12efb32aa7c9e60a1a23aeb63e792 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua4c12efb32aa7c9e60a1a23aeb63e792 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua4c12efb32aa7c9e60a1a23aeb63e792:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua4c12efb32aa7c9e60a1a23aeb63e792 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua4c12efb32aa7c9e60a1a23aeb63e792 .ua4c12efb32aa7c9e60a1a23aeb63e792-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua4c12efb32aa7c9e60a1a23aeb63e792:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Integrity EssayDeath is a constant theme of Heartland, a message Pearce really wanted to drive home. Death was always on the mind of the homesteader, and it wasnt as glamorous as Stewarts letters would have you believe. Pearce discloses death to his audience as a doomed almost inescapable trap. When Clyde and Elinores infant baby dies they are forced to emotionlessly burry the child. Pearce sets up a dark foggy scene where Clyde and Elinore are seen in the distance putting to rest their infant child beneath the branches of a dying tree. Pearce wants the audience to see death for what it was, homesteaders were constantly surrounded by it, and almost came to except it, a fee ling you would never get from his primary source. Homesteading overall was exploited in Stewarts letters; she painted a picture of the success and joy that came along with homesteading. Her letters urged women to stand up and realize their strengths. Stewart said within her letters I am the luckiest women finding really lovely people and having really happy experiences. Good things are constantly happening to me (Letters p.62). These statements oversimplify a homesteaders life and are common place throughout the letters; a point Pearce really wanted to hit upon with his alteration of the homesteading experience. Homesteading within Heartland is no bowl of peaches, a feeling one might get from reading Stewarts letters. Stewart had different intensions behind her letters then accurately conveying the experiences of homesteading, her intensions had a much more political ring. The letters were released at the height of the womens movement in the U.S. Stewarts letters served as a rallying cry for women to stand up for their rights. The l etters therefore had to signify a strong woman who was capable of over coming any obstacle. The importance to Stewart to create a character whom embodied these characteristics was more important then the historical accuracy of the letters. This was Pearces main focus when creating Heartland; he recognized the opportunity to retell history the right way. Homesteading had only one truth to Pearce FAILURE. Homesteaders had all the odds stacked up against them; there land was mountainous, desert, or otherwise unsuited for agriculture (Homesteaders). They were often extremely poor, unable to afford tools or proper machinery, and saw homesteading as a last their option (Homesteaders). All of these factors took a tool on the homesteaders; from 1863 to 1880 nearly 500,000 entries were filed under the Homestead Act for approximately 56 million acres, however nearly 50% of the applicants were able to bring their homesteads to patent (Homesteaders). A failure fate of 50%, half of all homesteaders failed, a conclusion you would never imagine from reading Stewarts Letters, this was the true motivation behind Heartland. Heartland grants the viewer with the unique opportunity to witness first hand the reconstruction of history. The use of the letters as a primary source is a brilliant technique used by Pearce he refutes the prior beliefs of homesteading, while at the same time his film is able to retell history. The historical contributions Heartland makes are unmatched by any other film. Heartland is a remarkable film that serves dually as a masterful work of art and an important piece of history.

Sunday, April 19, 2020

Research Paper on Money and Banking Essay Example Essay Example

Research Paper on Money and Banking Essay Example Paper Money and Banking Research Paper G. Bush indeed seems to have resurrected some major basic principles of reaganomics in his tenure as president of the USA. The current fiscal policy of the Bush administration can be called expansionary due to the great tax cuts and increases in defense spending. The Federal reserve on the other hand uses restrictive monetary policy in order to offset the effects of the current government increases in spending on the US economy. In order to better understand the impact of the increased government spending on the GDP, one should understand the economic framework as represented by the GDP formula. Y=C+I+G+T+NX or Y=C+S+TWhere Y = real output (GDP), C = real consumption expenditure, I = real investment expenditure, G = real government expenditure, NX = real net exports, S = real saving, T = real (net) taxes = taxes -transfer payments From rearranging the terms in the formula noted above one can obtain the following: Research on Money and Banking Essay Body Paragraphs NX = (S-I) + (T-G) which relates directly the net exports (exports minus imports) to the real savings less investments and taxes less government spending. During the presidency of George Bush, expansionary monetary policy would mean that the government had drastically increased government spending on the military and other public works as initiated by Bush (Dam, 61). The second major contributor to the increased aggregate demand and financial resources available on the market was the tax cuts which increased real consumption expenditure. The increased consumption and amount of money on the market which appears as a result of such government spending had the following impact on the economy: Increased inflation, CPI Increased GDP The Fed’s contractuary policy which means establishment of bank’s reserve requirements, interest rates and other measures influences the US economy in the following manner: Increased Interest rates. Attract money from abroad for reinvestment to t he USA Control over the exchange rates. During the First Bush’s term as a president the USA had witnessed some major spending in the country, which certainly surpassed savings and attracted foreign credit from abroad. In simpler terms that meant that foreigners are selling goods to the USA in exchange of US dollars and then pour these dollars back into the USA to allow Americans purchase these goods on credit since Americans currently spend more than they earn, so they need some credit. Due to the increased spending, the prices of goods and services increase as seen during the first presidential term of G. Bush. The presence of extra cash on the market pushes the interest rates down and the historically low interest rates in the USA just a few years ago show us that. At the same time as the average American borrows more from abroad as foreigners invest the funds earned in the USA back in the USA the USA becomes more and more leveraged and risky, so the interest rates ultimate ly will have a tendency to increase. Or by the same token the prices of goods and services will tend to increase if these companies want to incorporate the risks in the goods rater than in the interest rates directly (Heintz, 142). The USA dollar had seen a decline as it would be viewed as becoming riskier than before due to the great leverage of American credit system. The Fed would increase the interest rates slightly to establish an elbow room for manipulation and better control of the monetary policy. Unless, there is no change to the existing fiscal and monetary policy to make them both somewhat more conservative/contractuary/restrictive to reduce not only the government spending yet rather the borrowings made Americans. While some borrowings might be good as Americans are able to increase the GDP due to the increased spending as well as enjoy low interest rates and easy access to capital, excessive borrowings make the country and the economy risky and unstable which would caus e investors demand higher interest rates for the funds. If the situation continues as it is at present into the next several years, one would expect the interest rates in the USA increase further, just like the CPI and the national debt making the US dollar shaky and weaker than the Euro. How will the Bernanke’s â€Å"savings glut† concept fit into demographic changes around the globe? In order to provide a sufficient answer to this question, one should use a common sense explanation for the concept of ‘savings glut’ which certainly relates to the current financing by the central banks in Asia of the US current account deficit. While everyone knows that saving is good, the common tendency in the USA is to spend more than one can save. The problem is that in the modern global economy the rest of the world as represented by Europe, Asia and Latin America is saving too much while spending too little. This phenomenon is what one calls the â€Å"global savings glut† The savings glut phenomenon as presented by Bernanke allows one to understand US trade deficits, the weaknesses of the US economic system and the difficulty (existing problems) in doing something with the deficit and the weaknesses. One learns in school that savings is good since it allows one to afford expensive items such as home, car or a university tuition as well as establishes a safety margin which would protect an individual against unexpected emergency expenditure or retirement. For the overall society savings represents an ability to invest in new companies, factories, technologies, plants and businesses. The savings as we know them remain in the border of the country, i.e. Americans save their money in America, while the Japanese save in Japan. These savings thus balance with the interest rates and stock prices. So if people save more than businesses want to invest the interest rates will fall and in turn encourage investment and reduce savings in the country. In practice the real world situation is different. In the 1970s and 1980s when the Breton Woods system was deemed outdated and the capital controls restricted the citizens from moving capital into foreign stocks and other financial paper. Nowadays, banks, insurance companies, investment and mutual funds, let alone individual governments engage in moving capital abroad in search of opportunities. The figures are rather high with major European powers having invested several trillion dollars abroad. For instance in 2003, Germany had over $4 trillion invested in savings abroad, while France had $3.2 trillion kept in foreign savings. The modern day savings do not remain attached to one country with Japanese saving over 24% of their income and keeping 75% of these savings in foreign countries. Most Asian countries like China, Japan, Korea or Indonesia are high savers with the majority of the money going to the USA. The current situation when the majority of goods flows into the USA, mea ns that Americans can spend more and save less. In the 1990s the excessive savings especially those coming from abroad went directly into the stock market fueling it for several years. Since the stock market grew, Americans felt as getting wealthier and thus felt like saving less and spending more on goods and services which in turn would further improve the corporate performance and the stock market which increased the portfolios of these Americans (Dam, 64). The foreign money especially those from the foreign banks would go to the US debt and equity market keeping the interest rates low. The low interest rates would mean affordable mortgages. The increased demand for housing would increase the prices of houses and make Americans wealthier since the value of their hoses increases. This in turn would allow them to save less and consume more (French, 287). Currently, the US increased consumption and low savings rates surpass the foreign high savings and low consumption rates. The cur rent US trade deficit relies heavily on imports, while foreign relatively small spending on the US goods hurt the US producers/exports. The desire of foreigners to keep the money in the US banks increases demand for the US dollar on the forex market and by increasing its value reduces competitiveness of the US goods. The European Union, Japan and Canada buy over 47% of the US exports. Up till present the current system looks like a huge recycling plant where everyone benefits. The USA gets cheap foreign goods which allow Americans to keep inflation at a minimum level. Foreign countries improve their economies as increased production can easily sell on the US market. Still, this system cannot continue indefinitely and it might negatively impact all players. Foreigners might choose not to invest in the USA which gets riskier and riskier, thus putting a downward pressure on the US dollar. Dollar might fall against some currencies. Still if these countries with increased savings did not invest at home, the global economic growth would be halted or the US recovery would also be tempered. The trade deficit means that US employment might suffer as foreign imports would move production abroad. Finally, I would like to note that the US huge trade deficit and the foreign countries’ huge savings pose global danger since the USA cannot control anything. The fact that foreign countries save in the USA means that there are at present no domestic savings opportunities or no developed consumption. The Asian countries which currently power the USA the greatest prefer export-oriented economies and reduced local consumption. The volatile economy of Latin America deter investments, while Europe’s heavy taxation and numerous regulations also make the USA the only investment opportunity for foreigners. The only way for Americans to survive this situation is to remain the best investment opportunity in the world, since the rest is not controlled by the USA. 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Tuesday, April 14, 2020

Writing a Narrative Essay Sample Grade

Writing a Narrative Essay Sample GradeWriting a narrative essay sample grade is easy if you put some thought into it. You should be able to draw on past experiences and go with the flow. If you are writing the paper for an English major or student who has been studying English for a long time, try to keep it short and simple. Don't make it difficult, but if you are going to give a history, try to relate it in a way that will resonate with most students.First, think about your subjects from the early twentieth century to the modern age. Most students will be thinking of the Great Depression and the Second World War. There are students in college who are going to be referencing those events in their narratives. Keep your use of foreign or slang terms low so that it won't detract from the writing. This is especially true if you are writing an essay for a large class project.Next, choose a topic, such as a history essay, and do a little research. Some students choose to write a couple of chapters, while others will choose to write the whole thing. It all depends on the size of the class, how many students are there, and what else is on the syllabus. Just make sure you take the time to find out all the background information you can.Always have different points of view in your paragraphs. Try to look at the student's point of view as if they were actually present during the event. If you want your student to think of things differently, be sure to write your paragraphs in such a way that every student is able to see a different point of view.Start writing from the viewpoint of the writer in third person, which will keep your sentences clean and straightforward. Use active voice, active passive voice, or passive voice. Most professors will tell you to use a voice that flows naturally and shows the writer is thinking. When I am writing a paper for a class assignment, I always find that I should start with the perspective of the object and move outward.Read the materia l out loud. Let the other students ask questions when they get stuck or feel something doesn't seem right. Look for a consensus or group thought. Follow the agreement. The more familiar you are with your students, the easier it will be to write their papers.Remember to include a thesis statement at the end of your paper. Explain why you believe the statement is true. Explain your argument for why you came to your conclusion. Don't ramble and say anything that comes to mind. Be sure to be specific and not generalize in any way.One important tip is to have a deadline. Make sure that you give yourself enough time to finish it. It may be tempting to rush through it, but give yourself enough time to write your paper in the best possible way. If you struggle with this, consider getting help.

Saturday, March 14, 2020

Windows 7 Essay Example

Windows 7 Essay Example Windows 7 Essay Windows 7 Essay Primarily there is no end for human craving for new technology and so here comes the Microsoft’s latest release of innovative Windows 7. Expected to be released in 2010, Windows 7 is faster, more reliable, has more compatibility for programs and devices than vista. Built on the same platform as Windows Vista and windows server 2008, Windows 7 is expected to improve things like memory management, networking, process management, security.   One of its unique features is the â€Å"Windows Touch† which allows the users to use their   fingers as input device instead of the mouse. The new operating system does remove some of the flubs of Vista, like the UAC and the removal of the sidebar. In place of the sidebar users can simply add gadgets to the desktop. Other features include Pinning applications to the task bar. Notably task bar is improved with new and improved task pan , with the option to view even a full screen preview before switching to the window.Connecting and sharing media and printers are made easier in windows 7. Plug your device to your computer and see the task you want is another great trait. System restore which is available in xp and Vista is extended to Windows 7.LIMITATIONS:As with every Technogy, Windows 7 has its own limitations which can be rectified in the near future.Windows 7 is incompatible with windows live Onecare. Although Microsoft has announced that it would introduce a free security offering called MORRO backups created with windows live OneCare cannot be used with windows 7. The only option is to restore the data using windows Live Onecare and then backup or copy that data to another location using windows backup.Another limitation is that with the Starter edition. Windows 7 starter edition allows only three concurrent applications. On the other hand, home premium edition is expensive which allows more than 15 concurrent applications. In addition, Windows 7   starter users will not have the additional applicatio ns like Media centre or DVD maker.CONCLUSION:Thus Windows 7 offers services that improve performance, reliability, security and compatibility, compared to previous operating systems.In terms of comparison with windows vista we can conclude that Windows 7 is similar to windows visa in terms of its visual interface but with a different technology. Microsoft is working hard to smooth some of vista’s rough edges. One of its unique features DeviceStage, (a window for controlling devices) is a great added value.Many of the improvements to features like BitLocker, backups, and Enterprise needs will make Windows 7 a viable new OS for those holding off on the Vista upgrade. The true result will also depend upon the business running enterprise systems. On the whole windows 7 totally simplifies the way you work with the windows on your desktop.REFERENCES:1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Windows vista in a nutshell, Preston Gralla, 2006, O’reilly.2.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   www.microsoft.com/win dows/windows-7/3.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   www.windows7news.com4.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   http://computerworld.com/good_bye_xp_hello_windows_75.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   www.windows7.cc

Thursday, February 27, 2020

Community & Economic Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Community & Economic Development - Essay Example For the purpose of understanding the issue, the city of Orlando can be used as a case example. It is of the essence to note that different locations are endowed differently when it comes to the endowment of business opportunities. This is something, which ranges from one location to another. There are a few things, which a person who wants to engage in the business ought to consider. The individual in question ought to ask himself or herself whether it feels right or whether the decision that is made makes sense at all. This is bearing in mind the financial implications, which come into perspective. There are certain things, which make Orlando a good and attractive business spot in the country. For starters, there are several industries, which are located in the city. These are significant pointers of how businesses and the private sector can be influential in the creation of jobs to individuals in the population. The presence of many of these industries in the city makes it possible for people to seek employment and get it in the long run. At the same time, these businesses may come up with incentives, which may serve to attract even more individuals from the local population. In most cases, the incentives in this scenario are always better in comparison to those from the government. As a result, a significant number of individuals in the population will opt to go into the businesses as opposed to seeing employment that is initiated by the government or the local authorities. The role, which the business sector plays when it comes to the city of Orlando, is a fact, which cannot be overlooked. The local authorities have also recognized this and as such, the policies, which they develop in relation to business activities, are those, which are favorable to the individuals who have the desire to engage in business activities. The authorities have also realized that through their partnerships with business entities and

Tuesday, February 11, 2020

Science fiction film studies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Science fiction film studies - Essay Example c world that is not real, asks you to suspend your disbelief and pretend that it is, and then return to reality, hopefully, with some new insight for this world. At least that is the basic idea. However, sometimes the medium (or all the gimmicks) becomes the message and it is just for fun. There is nothing wrong with that either, as long as you know which side of the toast the butter is on. In other words if you started out making a message film but it got lost in the medium, than the message never gets out and the film usually winds up being a milquetoast event. All the films in this list have a message and were, supposedly, made to get that message out, let us see how it worked by analyzing a few. One can only imagine the audience seeing Fritz Lang’s Film, â€Å"Metropolis† for the very first time in 1927. The effects had to be as spellbinding as the audiences in 1977 seeing the premier of â€Å"Star Wars.† These two films as well as most others of the genre that have held the test of time as message driven movies have one thing in common. Their message is mythological. As Malcolmson notes in his article, The Matrix, Liberal Education and Other Splinters in the Mind, that, â€Å"Audience fascination with the character types is related to the power of myths.† (2004: 148) Whatever the innate and archetypal need for mythology, beliefs, religion is in the human psyche, it’s presence in sci-fi movies is profound and moving. When this connection is lacking, the movies is usually relegated to the b-movie section of the class. B-movies are fun too but that is another topic of discussion. However, while the effects of mythology in filmmaking are often profound their interwoven texture in the movie should not be too obvious, or it can become a little heavy-handed and the message can get blurred. Malcolmson also notes that â€Å"The Matrix† is â€Å"densely allusive† (2005: 141) and we find that was the intention of the Wachowski brothers as he quotes Larry

Friday, January 31, 2020

How To Stop Violence In Schools Essay Example for Free

How To Stop Violence In Schools Essay We all know there is violence in schools. Like in the past a couple of years there has been many shootings in school and I wonder how we could stop that. We could have a police officer on campus at all times. We could also have a group of students be a crime watch team. But the most important is to have kids be in a non-violent environment at home. If schools would have a police officer there, it would stop most violence because he knows all of the laws. When anything suspicious happened, he could investigate the situation. If he found resulting in violence, he could give the person punishment, so the situation doesnt result in violence. Schools with crime watch teams would probably have a lower violence rate because there would be more people trying to stop violence. The school could have some of the students that get good grades and have them look for violence in schools. The most important way to avoid violence in schools isnt even something at school. The students need to have a non-violent environment at home. They need parents that show positive attitudes because everyone learns from their environment and if its good there more likely to do good things. If its bad theyll probably do bad and violent things. Well now you know some ways violence could be stopped in schools. So spread the information because we dont want any innocent students getting hurt or even dying.

Thursday, January 23, 2020

Dorothea Dix Essay -- essays research papers

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Dorothea Lynde Dix was quoted as saying, â€Å"In a world where there is so much to be done, I felt strongly impressed that there must be something for me to do.† Dix began at the age of 39, and spent the next 20 years as a social reformer for the treatment of the mentally ill. When asked to teach a Sunday School class at a women’s correctional facility, Dix was appalled at the conditions, as well as the fact that many of the women weren’t criminals, but were instead mentally ill. This is where her crusade began. Her work had immediate results throughout the country, and the changes are still being felt even today.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  http://www.webster.edu/~woolflm/dorotheadix.html. The website is an excellent source that chronicles Dix’s early life. As a child she lived in a household with a mentally unstable mother and an alcoholic father. This site details her first career as a teacher, then her second career as a social reformer. The Webster site gives an abundance of specific detail about how Dix influenced people and how passionate she was about her beliefs. The last portion of the website biography laments the fact that Dix and her accomplishments are sadly under-reported in most history and psychology textbooks, but that this fact would sit very well with Dix herself, as she preferred to not be in the spotlight.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  http://www.dhhs.state.nc.us/mhddsas/DIX/. This website gives a much more detailed description of Dix and her early life, as well as the time she spent in Boston. The writing is more personal and gives more intimate details. The site, in it’s entirety, is for the Dorothea Dix Hospital in Raleigh, North Carolina. The hospital history portion gives a stirring and highly detailed account of Dix visit to North Carolina and the events leading up to the state legislature’s decision to give money for a state hospital. It is an informative, as well as entertaining, account. The site also contains many photographs of Dorothea Dix and the hospital. This site and the historical elements that it contains is a microcosm of the change Dix brought about.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  http://www.uua.org/uuhs/duub/articles/dorotheadix.html. This site gives another overview of Dorothea Dix’s early life and career highlights, but does so with an emphasis on her finding her religious home among ... ...nian Institution site gives more detail on Dix ideas and involvement in the Civil War. It tells how Dix modeled her nursing after Florence Nightingale, even down to commissioning a black dress for herself, imitative of her heroine. The article also paints a portrait of Dix as a dour, disciplined and dedicated person who had trouble relating to the nurses and had a troubling relationship with the male doctors.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Dix’s life work has had a lasting effect on the care and treatment of the mentally ill. Her goals were never concretely set in her mind, she simply did what was best for the people and accomplished immeasurable good in her lifetime. Not only did she bring to light the plight of the mentally ill, she helped to open the door for hospitals and asylums to be built across the country and bring about overall change in the care and treatment of the patients. She believed, and was able to show, that the â€Å"insane† weren’t a lost cause. With proper care and treatment many were able to recover and lead normal lives. This was something that professionals at the time didn’t think was possible. She awoke the nations conscience to the plight of the mentally ill.

Tuesday, January 14, 2020

Global Poverty Essay

Poverty is the condition of not having the means to afford basic human needs e. g. nutrition, clothing, shelter, clean water, healthcare etc. Mahatma Gandhi has previously referred to it as the worst form of violence. Prior to the industrial revolution, poverty had been mostly accepted as inevitable as economies produced little thus making wealth scarce. Today, rises in the cost of living makes poor people less able to afford basic human needs e. g. poor people spend a big portion of their budgets on food in comparison to the rich. It is, however, not enough to blame the poor for their predicament. Governments have also been culpable as they pursue policies that harm successful development. Globalization leads to decisions, policies and practices that are typically influenced, driven or formulated by the rich. These have resulted in a few people getting wealthy while the majority struggle. Poverty is determined by finding the total cost of all essential resources that an average human adult consumes in a year. Poverty threshold or the poverty line is the minimum level of income that is necessary to achieve an adequate standard of living in a given country. It is significantly higher in developed countries than it is in the developing world. Poverty threshold is a useful economic tool which measures poverty on a global scale. Poverty was identified by the United Nations early this century as the first of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) that each country was to work towards eradicating by 2015. Statistically, this goal still seems a long way off going by current indicators. According to the World Bank Development Indicators 2008, at least 80% of humanity lives on less than $1 a day with more than 80% of the population living in countries where income differentials are widening. It is also prudent to note that the poorest 40% of the world’s population accounts for 5% of global income. The richest 20% account for three-quarters of world income. There are various causes that have been identified as contributing to global poverty. From a historical perspective, most poor countries were vassals of the great colonial powers of the 19th and 20th centuries. At independence, exit strategies by the colonial masters resulted in geographical boundaries that were inspired more by politics than the creation of new states. Too many countries found themselves lacking a critical mass of resources or with the population being landlocked thus explaining why a significant portion of today’s global poverty exists in war torn and post-conflict countries e. g. the Democratic Republic of Congo. Also, the newly independent countries were also denied fair representation in international negotiations either by exclusion or lack of capacity. Global trade rules have obstructed developing countries from reproducing proven models of industrialization with Agriculture, a mainstay of most African economies, being impeded by massive subsidies. Many developing countries have been architects of their own misfortune with self perpetuating kleptomaniac governance which fails to invest in agriculture. The broader lack of institutional capacity and infrastructure hinders delivery of aid programmes and business investments and is responsible for perpetuating global poverty. To aggregate global poverty on a consistent basis, the World Bank calculates an international poverty line by reference to the average of the national poverty lines in 10-20 of the world’s poorest countries. Using data from 2005, the international poverty line of $1. 25 resulted. However, two countries with the largest populations in the world i. e. India and China have adopted national poverty lines which are even lower. India’s approach, for example, is based on the food poverty line which gives a national poverty rate of 28% compared to 42% on the international basis. Based on World Bank figures, the number of people living below the international poverty line of $1. 25 fell from 1. 8 billion to 1. 4 billion between 1990 and 2005. China accounted for 465 million of this reduction implying that poverty had increased elsewhere within the period e. g. in Sub-Saharan Africa, the increase was 100 million. The need to eradicate global poverty stems from religious teaching which finds secular expression in the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights which asserts that ‘everyone has the right to a standard of living adequate for the health and well being of himself and his family’. Another reason that calls for the eradication of global poverty lies in self interest as in a globalized world, countries large and small are interdependent. Extreme poverty leads to international labor migration which on its own can lead to other problems such as spread of disease. International solutions to global poverty include anti-poverty campaigners pressing rich governments to honor promises made in the Millennium Declaration, lobbying for the removal of agricultural subsidies that protect rich farmers at the expense of poor ones. Countries should also be at the fore front of embracing MDG programs so as to build capacity of national and provincial institutions. Two countries with the greatest success in poverty reduction are China and Vietnam even though their strategies are often at odds with western models. The medical profession, which is in the business of saving life and reducing suffering, should lead the world out of the trap of poverty and death from starvation and preventable diseases. The World Bank Development indicators of 2008 point out that infectious disease continue to blight the lives of the poor across the world with an estimated 40 million people living with HIV/AIDS. Also, every year there are 350-500 million cases of malaria with one million fatalities. Africa thus accounts for 90% of malarial deaths with African children accounting for over 80% of malaria victims worldwide. With such grim statistics, it is clear that the medical profession plays a vital role in saving lives in developing countries and this can ultimately lead to poverty eradication as the population which is a critical resource to any country will not be wiped out. Medics are also actively involved in the health of children worldwide especially in poor countries. With 2. 2 million children dying worldwide due to lack of immunization and a greater number of 10. 6 million children dying worldwide before they reach the age of 5, the role of medicine cannot be gainsaid. Further, lack of access to safe drinking water and sanitation leads to the annual deaths of 1. 4 million children. By training more health professionals especially in developing countries, curbing such alarming statistics would be made possible. Averting children’s deaths builds a firm foundation for a country in its attempts to escape the clutches of poverty. Doctors can also get involved in highlighting and tackling water problems affecting half of humanity as some 1. 1 billion people in developing countries have inadequate access to water with 2. 6 billion lacking basic sanitation. Sanitation issues have been known to cause 1. 8 million child deaths each year as a result of preventable ailments such as diarrhea. Doctors can help in educating communities on how best to tackle such relatively straightforward problems thus avoiding attendant problems caused by water and sanitation deficits. In conclusion, poverty has the effect of creating a ‘poverty cycle’ which operates across multiple levels i. e. individual, local, national and global with the affected sectors mostly being health, education and housing. Although poverty reduction has historically come about as a result of economic growth, medicine and the medical profession in general ought to be at the forefront of fighting this global scourge as results have shown how much of an impact the programs they run have had an impact on communities around the globe. In the words of Anais Nin ‘If all of us acted in unison as I act individually there would be no wars and no poverty. I have made myself personally responsible for the fate of every human being who has come my way’. In a sense, this is the hallmark of the medical profession.